在加拿大从事医生 (NOC 3112) 的典型英语对话及专业术语
工作场景中的典型英语对话
在加拿大从事医生 (NOC 3112) 的工作中,医生与患者之间的对话是非常重要的。以下是一些典型的英语对话及其中文翻译:
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问诊对话
- Doctor: “What brings you in today?”
医生: “今天是什么原因让您来就诊?” - Patient: “I’ve been having a persistent cough for the past two weeks.”
患者: “我过去两周一直有持续的咳嗽。”
- Doctor: “What brings you in today?”
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病史询问
- Doctor: “Do you have any allergies?”
医生: “您有任何过敏史吗?” - Patient: “Yes, I’m allergic to penicillin.”
患者: “是的,我对青霉素过敏。”
- Doctor: “Do you have any allergies?”
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诊断与建议
- Doctor: “Based on your symptoms, I recommend getting a blood test.”
医生: “根据您的症状,我建议您做一个血液检查。” - Patient: “How soon can I get the results?”
患者: “我多久能拿到结果?”
- Doctor: “Based on your symptoms, I recommend getting a blood test.”
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治疗方案讨论
- Doctor: “There are several treatment options available. We can start with medication or consider surgery if necessary.”
医生: “有几种治疗方案可供选择。我们可以先从药物治疗开始,如果有必要再考虑手术。” - Patient: “What are the potential side effects of the medication?”
患者: “这种药物可能有哪些副作用?”
- Doctor: “There are several treatment options available. We can start with medication or consider surgery if necessary.”
英语专业术语及其中文意思
在医疗行业,医生需要掌握许多专业术语。以下是一些常见的英语专业术语及其中文翻译:
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Diagnosis (诊断)
- Definition: The identification of the nature and cause of an illness.
- 中文意思: 确定疾病的性质和原因。
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Prognosis (预后)
- Definition: The likely course of a disease or ailment.
- 中文意思: 疾病或病痛的可能发展过程。
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Prescription (处方)
- Definition: A doctor’s written order for the administration of a drug.
- 中文意思: 医生开具的药物使用指示。
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Symptom (症状)
- Definition: A physical or mental feature that indicates a condition of disease.
- 中文意思: 表示疾病状态的身体或心理特征。
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Therapy (治疗)
- Definition: Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.
- 中文意思: 用于缓解或治愈疾病的治疗。
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Chronic (慢性)
- Definition: Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.
- 中文意思: 持续很长时间或不断复发的。
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Acute (急性)
- Definition: Severe and sudden in onset.
- 中文意思: 突然发作且严重的。
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Inflammation (炎症)
- Definition: A localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful.
- 中文意思: 身体局部变红、肿胀、发热且常伴有疼痛的状态。
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Allergy (过敏)
- Definition: A condition in which the immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance.
- 中文意思: 免疫系统对外来物质反应异常的状态。
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Radiology (放射学)
- Definition: The science dealing with X-rays and other high-energy radiation.
- 中文意思: 研究X射线和其他高能辐射的科学。
通过掌握这些对话和专业术语,医生可以更有效地与患者沟通,提供高质量的医疗服务。
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